Children's Health Medical Reference

Learn home remedies and medical treatments to help ease your toddler’s cough.

The goal of central precocious puberty treatment is to help your child grow to normal height. GnRH drugs can help slow puberty.

Before a vaccine was invented in the 1950s, thousands of people used to be paralyzed from polio each year. Here's what to know about this severe virus.

PANDAS syndrome is the result of an autoimmune response to a strep infection. Learn about causes, symptoms, treatment, and more at WebMD.

Does your child have trouble making certain sounds or finding the right word ? That may be a sign of a speech or language disorder. Learn more about them and how to get help.

Learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of a rare disease called ATR-X syndrome, a genetic condition that puts limits on how well your child learns, reasons, and communicates.

Babies born with tongue-tie can’t move their tongues the way you’d expect. Learn what causes it, what to look for, and how it’s treated.

There are many possible causes of hip pain in children. Find out what problems are common and how they’re treated.

What do your child’s temperature, heart and respiratory rates, and blood pressure numbers tell you? Learn what’s normal, or a cause for concern.

Almost all girls start their menstruation before age 15. Here are some common reasons why your first period may be delayed.

Does your child sometimes hold her breath and faint? It might looks scary, but it can happen when young kids get upset or scared. Here’s what to know.

Learn about infantile spasms, also called West syndrome, a seizure disorder that affects infants and children.

West syndrome affects very young children. Learn to spot the symptoms so you can get your child treated quickly.

Illnesses that affect a child’s breathing are a normal part of growing up. Breathing that’s too fast can be a tipoff. Here's what to watch for.

Urea cycle disorders are inherited metabolic disorders makes it hard for your body to break down proteins. Learn more about symptoms, emergency treatment, and long-term management.

Are you the parent of a preemie? Learn what to expect from your premature baby's growth and development after age 2.

There are many types of child abuse, and the signs aren’t always clear. Learn how to recognize child abuse and what to do if you suspect it.

Learn about the types of meningitis vaccines and when your child needs them.

Chickenpox is caused by the contagious varicella virus and mainly affects children. It’s easy to spot because of its itchy rash, mild fever, and body aches.

Is your child throwing up but fever-free? Find out the most common reasons kids vomit with no fever.

There’s no sure-fire way to prevent cerebral palsy, a disease that prevents people from controlling their muscles. But parents can help protect babies from some conditions that may lead to it.

Doctors and physical therapists treat children with cerebral palsy, but parents can play a role in caregiving, too. Learn about different ways that you can help to improve your child’s life with the guidance of his health care providers.

Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders affecting movement, muscle tone, and posture, caused by abnormal brain development or injury before birth.

Measles is a dangerous, contagious disease with no treatment or cure. What it does have, though, is a low-cost vaccine that’s 97% effective in preventing the virus.

In the birth defect gastroschisis, intestines and other internal organs push through a hole in the belly wall and appear outside the baby’s body.

Some diseases are passed down through families by mutated genes. Testing can show if your child is at risk.

Treacher Collins syndrome is a birth defect that affects the head and face. It can cause physical deformity, hearing problems, and social challenges. There is no cure, but surgery can help.

Croup is a condition that can affect young kids. If your child has a mild case, it can be treated at home. Learn how to treat the symptoms of croup and when you should call a doctor instead.

Croup is a condition that can affect young kids. Learn how to spot the symptoms.

Jaundice is a common condition that affects newborns, but if it becomes severe, it can cause permanent damage. Learn about a condition called kernicterus and how to prevent it.

Galactosemia is a rare genetic condition that prevents babies from processing galactose, an important sugar in breast milk. Though the disease can cause many issues, it’s easily diagnosed and treatable.

If your baby has a high-pitched, "barky" cough, they may have croup. This guide explains what this common childhood condition is and what causes it.

People with Down syndrome have an extra chromosome that impacts how a person looks and their ability to think, learn, and reason. Find out the type, causes, and kinds of effects it can have.

You can have your baby tested for Down syndrome during routine doctor’s visits when you’re pregnant. Find out what tests your doctor might use, what the risks are, and how to decide.

Does your child struggle to read? Find out if it could be dyslexia, and what causes this common learning disorder.

If your child has dyslexia, there are treatment options and resources available that can help him learn to read and write, and catch up in school.

Your baby is just a day old and she’s already taking her first test. This important blood screening looks for rare conditions, including PKU. Here’s what you need to know.

A genetic birth defect can cause a problem with how your baby breaks down a certain protein. Learn about homocystinuria and what you can do about it.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that affects your lungs, pancreas, and other organs. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of cystic fibrosis from WebMD.

Does your child need a spica cast? Here’s what you need to know about what the cast does, how long it will be on, and how keep your baby comfortable and clean.

If your child is having trouble with bowel movements, learn what to try at home and when to see a doctor

It’s hard to watch your child have a seizure. But, when it happens along with a fever it’s usually not dangerous. Learn about febrile seizures and what to do to help your child.

There’s no cure for this genetic disease. Still, many treatments working together can ease symptoms and stave off more severe problems.

There’s more than one way to test for Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Here’s how a diagnosis of this genetic disease can be made.

Hearing loss is hard to detect in babies. Find out how newborn hearing is tested and what to do if your baby may have hearing loss.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in kids, and they can be serious if you don't treat them. Learn the symptoms, and find out how to prevent these infections.

You can’t treat rotavirus with medicine. Here's how to make the best of a bad virus – and how to stop it from getting worse.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) caused by a gene that doesn’t work properly. Learn what genetic testing can tell you about this faulty gene, and what your next steps may be.

Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition that prevents people, usually newborns and young children, from passing stools. Get insights about the disease, its management and treatment.

Vesicoureteral reflux is when urine flows back from your bladder. It can potentially back up to your kidneys, which could cause damage. This condition is usually found among babies and young children, and most are able to outgrow it.