Overview: Gwyn Lo is a birth control patch used to prevent pregnancy. It contains two hormones and mainly work by stopping ovulation. Common side effects include skin irritation where the patch is applied, bleeding between periods, heavy periods, and nausea. Contact your health care provider right away if you have pain or swelling in a limb, trouble breathing, chest pain, stomach pain, severe headaches, or new or worsening depression.
Uses
What is Gwyn Lo used for?
Gwyn Lo (norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol transdermal) is a birth control patch. It is commonly used to prevent pregnancy in women who have a body mass index (BMI) less than 30 kg/m².
Gwyn Lo may also be used for other conditions as determined by your health care provider.
How does Gwyn Lo work (mechanism of action)?
Gwyn Lo is a combination hormonal birth control patch. It contains 2 types of hormones: norelgestromin, which is a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, which is an estrogen. Gwyn Lo mainly works to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, which is the release of an egg from an ovary. Without ovulation, there is no egg for sperm to fertilize.
How is Gwyn Lo supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names
- Gwyn Lo
Dosage forms and strengths
Gwyn Lo is a patch that is applied to the skin (transdermal system). Each patch delivers 220 mcg of norelgestromin and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol per day.
How should I store Gwyn Lo?
Store Gwyn Lo at room temperature, between 68 F and 77 F (20 C and 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F and 86 F (15 C and 30 C), for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Keep each patch in its original sealed pouch until you are ready to use it. Do not refrigerate or freeze Gwyn Lo.
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of Gwyn Lo?
The most common side effects of Gwyn Lo are listed below. Tell your health care provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Skin irritation, itching, redness, or rash where the patch is applied
- Irregular bleeding or spotting between periods (see below)
- Heavy bleeding during your period
- Nausea
There may be other side effects of Gwyn Lo that are not listed here. Contact your health care provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088 (800-332-1088). In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of Gwyn Lo?
While less common, the most serious side effects of Gwyn Lo are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Gwyn Lo may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using Gwyn Lo and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching or skin rash
- Bumps on the skin called hives that can be red, pink, white, or brown depending on your skin tone
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Blood Clots. Gwyn Lo can cause blood clots in your veins or arteries. These may lead to a stroke, heart attack, or a blood clot in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). The risk of blood clots may be higher if you smoke, are older than 35, or if you have certain health conditions (such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or obesity). Stop using Gwyn Lo and get emergency help right away if you have any of the following signs of blood clots.
- Chest pain or pressure
- Fast or abnormal heartbeat
- Trouble breathing
- Pain in your back, jaw, throat, or arm
- Sweating, upset stomach, vomiting, or dizziness
- Sudden weakness on one side of your body
- Sudden and severe headache
- Slurred speech or trouble understanding speech
- Pain, swelling, or tenderness in your arm or leg
- Vision loss or double vision
- Bulging eyes
Increased Blood Pressure. Gwyn Lo may increase your blood pressure or worsen high blood pressure. The risk may increase with age, especially with long-term use. Stop using Gwyn Lo and call your health care provider if your blood pressure goes up significantly while using this medicine. If you measure your blood pressure and the top number (systolic) is 180 mm Hg or higher or the bottom number (diastolic) is 120 mm Hg or higher, stop using Gwyn Lo and get medical care right away. Increases in blood pressure may not be noticeable, but tell your health care provider if you have any of the following symptoms of severely high blood pressure.
- Sudden severe headache
- Chest pain
- Dizziness or confusion
- Trouble breathing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurry or other changes to vision
- Anxiety
- Buzzing in the ears
- Nosebleed
- Feeling of skipped heart beats
Liver Problems. Gwyn Lo may cause or worsen liver problems. Stop using Gwyn Lo and contact your health care provider right away if your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellowish in color (jaundice).
Gallbladder Problems. Gwyn Lo may cause or worsen gallbladder problems. Contact your health care provider if you have symptoms such as severe or ongoing pain in the upper-right side of your stomach, nausea, vomiting, fever, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.
Headache or Migraine. Gwyn Lo may cause or worsen headaches or migraines. Contact your health care provider right away if you have new or unusual headaches or migraines that keep returning, do not go away, or are severe.
Irregular Bleeding or Spotting Between Periods. Vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods can happen while using Gwyn Lo, especially during the first few months. Contact your health care provider if you are not getting periods or if your bleeding is heavy, lasts more than a few days, continues for several cycles, or happens after your bleeding pattern had become regular.
Depression. Gwyn Lo may cause changes in mood, including depression. Tell your health care provider right away if you have new or worsening depression, anxiety, or other unusual changes in mood or behavior.
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use Gwyn Lo?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not use Gwyn Lo.
- Gwyn Lo
- Ethinyl estradiol
- Norelgestromin
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in Gwyn Lo.
Smoking. Do not use Gwyn Lo if you are older than 35 and smoke. Smoking while using combination hormonal birth control increases the risk of blood clots, heart attack, stroke, and death.
Obesity. Do not use Gwyn Lo if your body mass index (BMI) is in the obesity range, which is 30 kg/m² or higher. People with a BMI of 30 kg/m² or higher who use a combination hormonal birth control patch may have a higher risk of blood clots.
Drug Interactions. Gwyn Lo should not be used while you are using certain other medicines. Before using Gwyn Lo, tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.
Blood Clots or Heart or Blood Vessel Problems. Do not use Gwyn Lo if you have or have had any of the following, as these conditions may raise your risk of blood clots.
- A blood clot in your leg (DVT), lungs, eyes, or another part of your body
- A stroke or heart attack
- A heart valve or heart rhythm problem that increases your risk of blood clots, such as atrial fibrillation or an infection called subacute bacterial endocarditis
- A condition that makes your blood clot more easily (hypercoagulation)
- Coronary artery disease
- Disease affecting the blood vessels in your brain
- Diabetes with kidney, eye, nerve, or blood vessel damage
- High blood pressure that is not controlled or you have high blood pressure with a condition that affects your blood vessels (vascular disease)
Headaches or Migraines. Gwyn Lo should not be used if you have migraines with symptoms (aura) that affect your vision, hearing, strength, sensation, or ability to speak, or certain other types of headaches. Gwyn Lo should not be used if you are 35 or older with any type of migraine.
Liver Problems. Gwyn Lo should not be used if your liver is not working as well as it should be or if you have tumors in your liver. If there is a concern about the health of your liver, your health care provider may do tests to check if it is working well enough to use this medicine.
Abnormal Bleeding. Gwyn Lo should not be used if you have vaginal bleeding between periods that has not been checked by a health care provider.
Breast Cancer or Hormone-Sensitive Cancer. Do not use Gwyn Lo if you have or have had breast cancer or other cancer that is sensitive to estrogen or progestin hormones. Hormones can make some cancers grow or worsen.
What should I know about Gwyn Lo before using it?
Do not use Gwyn Lo unless it has been prescribed to you by a health care provider. Use it as prescribed.
Do not share Gwyn Lo with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. It may harm them.
Keep Gwyn Lo out of the reach of children and pets.
Read the Patient Information and Instructions for Use that comes with your prescription before using Gwyn Lo. Ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions about how to apply or change the patch.
Do not smoke while using Gwyn Lo if you are older than 35. The risk of blood clots may be increased.
Gwyn Lo does not protect against HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections.
Use only 1 patch at a time. Do not cut, damage, or change the patch because it may not work as well.
Check the patch every day and after bathing or showering to make sure all edges are sticking to your skin. Avoid swimming or other contact with water that lasts 30 minutes or longer. Ask your health care provider about another birth control method if you swim or are often in water for at least 30 minutes.
Do not apply makeup, creams, lotions, oils, powders, or other skin products where you place the patch. These products may keep it from sticking properly.
Do not put Gwyn Lo on your breasts, on skin that is broken or irritated, or under tight clothing, waistbands, or straps.
When changing your Gwyn Lo patch, do not put the new patch on the exact same spot where your previous patch was placed. You may use the same general body area, but choose a different spot each time.
You may have bleeding or spotting between periods, especially during the first few months. You may also miss a period even when you are not pregnant.
Contact your health care provider if you miss one period after not using your patches as directed, miss two periods in a row, or have symptoms of pregnancy, such as morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness.
When you are ready to throw your patch away, remove the patch from your skin, fold the sticky sides of the patch together, put it in a sturdy child-proof container, and throw the container in the trash. Do not flush patches down the toilet. These steps help protect others because used patches still contain some hormones.
Tell your health care providers that you use Gwyn Lo before having blood tests. Hormonal birth control can affect some test results, including tests for blood clotting, cholesterol, blood sugar, and certain proteins.
What should I tell my health care provider before using Gwyn Lo?
Tell your health care provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them know if Gwyn Lo is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Major Surgery or Extended Bedrest. Tell your health care provider about any planned surgery or if you need to be on bedrest. Gwyn Lo may increase your risk of blood clots during and after major surgery or during long periods when you cannot move much. Your health care provider will tell you if and when to stop and restart Gwyn Lo. They can also recommend what other birth control methods to use during that time.
Gallbladder Problems. Gwyn Lo may cause or worsen gallbladder problems. Tell your health care provider if you have gallstones, gallbladder disease, or a history of cholestasis, which is slowed bile flow from the liver.
Angioedema. Tell your health care provider if you have hereditary angioedema. Using Gwyn Lo may trigger or worsen symptoms, such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, or other parts of the body.
Chloasma. Tell your health care provider if you have had a condition that led to dark patches of skin around your forehead, nose, cheeks, and around your mouth, especially during pregnancy (chloasma). Gwyn Lo may cause these patches to return or become darker. If you have had chloasma and use Gwyn Lo, it is recommended to use sunscreen when you are outdoors and limit your exposure to sunlight, tanning beds, and sun lamps.
Depression. Tell your health care provider if you have or have had depression. Gwyn Lo may worsen depression.
Diabetes or Prediabetes. Tell your health care provider if you have diabetes or prediabetes. As Gwyn Lo may raise blood sugar, you may need closer monitoring.
High Cholesterol or Triglycerides. Gwyn Lo may cause unwanted changes in the levels of fats in your blood. Tell your health care provider if you have high triglycerides or a family history of high triglycerides. Gwyn Lo may increase your triglyceride levels, which may increase your chances of having pancreatitis.
Pregnancy. Do not use Gwyn Lo during pregnancy. Stop using it and contact your health care provider if you become pregnant.
Breastfeeding. Gwyn Lo can pass into breast milk and may decrease the amount of milk you make. Tell your health care provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your health care provider will let you know if you should use Gwyn Lo while breastfeeding. They may recommend a different birth control method.
How can I get more information about Gwyn Lo?
For more information about Gwyn Lo, you can visit the drugmaker’s website at www.viatris.com or call them at 877-446-3679.
Interactions
Does Gwyn Lo interact with foods or drinks?
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may increase the amount of ethinyl estradiol (one of the hormones in Gwyn Lo) in your body. Ask your health care provider whether you should limit or avoid grapefruit while using Gwyn Lo.
There are no known interactions between Gwyn Lo and alcohol.
Does Gwyn Lo interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
Always tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
Many other medicines may alter the blood levels of Gwyn Lo, and vice versa. This may cause Gwyn Lo to not work as well and may cause bleeding between periods, among other possible interaction risks. In some cases, another or backup form of birth control may be needed to prevent pregnancy. Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines that you take or have recently taken.
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are using any of the following before using Gwyn Lo.
- A medicine for HIV, AIDS, or hepatitis C
- A medicine for seizures, such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin
- Bosentan, which is a medicine used to treat a condition called pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Griseofulvin, itraconazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, or voriconazole, which are medicines used to treat certain types of fungus infections
- Topiramate, which is a medicine used to control seizures and to prevent migraine headaches
- Rifampin or rifabutin, which are medicines used to treat certain infections
- Aprepitant, which is a medicine used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy
- St. John’s wort, which is a supplement that may be used for depression
- Atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, or colesevelam, which are medicines used for high cholesterol
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is used for low vitamin C levels
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is used to treat pain and fever
- Cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune, and others), which is a medicine to suppress your immune system
- A corticosteroid, such as prednisolone, which is a medicine used for certain inflammatory conditions
- Theophylline, which is a medicine used to treat asthma and other lung problems
- Tizanidine, which is a muscle relaxant
- Morphine, which is used to treat pain
- Temazepam, which is a medicine used for sleeping problems
- A thyroid medicine, such as levothyroxine, which is used to raise thyroid hormone levels
This may not be a complete list of medicines that can interact with Gwyn Lo. Always check with your health care provider.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much Gwyn Lo?
If you or someone else has used too much Gwyn Lo, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Gwyn Lo?
If you forget to change your Gwyn Lo patch, it may not work as well. Depending when you forgot to change the patch, backup birth control (such as condoms) may be needed to prevent pregnancy, as follows.
At the start of a new cycle: Apply a new patch as soon as possible, start a new cycle, and use backup birth control for 7 days.
During Week 2 or 3: If you are less than 48 hours late, apply a new patch and keep your usual Patch Change Day. If you are 48 hours or more late, start a new cycle and use backup birth control for 7 days.
At the end of Week 3: Remove the patch as soon as you remember and start the next cycle on your usual Patch Change Day.
Do not wear more than 1 patch at a time. Contact your health care provider or pharmacist if you feel unsure about what to do.
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